The law has changed. Find out whether you still qualify and which path is right for your case.

Italian citizenship grants the right to live, study and work in Italy and throughout the European Union. For decades, it was recognized for descendants of Italians with no generational limit. In 2025, however, Italy passed a sweeping reform (Law No. 74/2025) that restricted recognition by descent. Today, more than ever, an individual technical assessment is essential before starting any process.

What Changed in Citizenship by Descent

For applications filed after March 27, 2025, people born abroad who hold another nationality are only recognized as Italian citizens in specific cases, such as:

- Having a parent or grandparent who holds or held exclusively Italian citizenship

- Having a parent who resided in Italy for the period required by law before the child's birth

In practice, the reform generally limits recognition to children and grandchildren of Italians who meet these conditions.

Applications Already Filed

Administrative or court applications filed on or before March 27, 2025 continue to be assessed under the previous rules, with no generational limit. We follow these cases and advise clients on their rights.

The Legal Debate Continues

In 2026, Italy's Constitutional Court upheld the new law, but then referred the question of its compatibility with EU law to the Court of Justice of the European Union. The issue is not yet settled, and we closely follow every development to identify new opportunities for our clients.

Maternal Line Before 1948

Descendants of Italian women who had children before January 1, 1948 must go through the courts, a route now also subject to the 2025 reform. We assess each case individually.

Other Paths to Italian Citizenship

- Marriage or civil union with an Italian citizen: after 2 years of legal residence in Italy following the marriage, or 3 years of marriage if the couple lives abroad. These periods are halved if the couple has children, and Italian language knowledge at B1 level is required

- Naturalization through residence in Italy: generally after 10 years of legal residence, with shorter periods in cases provided by law, such as for descendants of Italians and EU citizens

How We Can Help

- Family tree assessment under the new law

- Research and retrieval of records in Brazil and Italy

- Corrections, translations and apostilles

- Administrative, court and marriage-based proceedings

- Follow-up of applications filed before the reform

Why Choose Us

Our team specializes in European nationalities and follows Italian legislation and case law daily. We work with transparency: we explain the real chances of each case before the client invests in it.

With offices in Brasília, Recife and São Luís, we serve clients in person and online, in Brazil and abroad.

Do you have Italian ancestors? Schedule a case assessment and find out whether you still qualify for citizenship.